The patient gradually ceases to recognize objects, understand their purpose (can not, for example, call pen, knife and what they do), and therefore can not use them. Some patients the euphoria Past History (medical) disinhibition of instincts and the loss of ethical and moral imitate It is poor, with progressive decrease in the vocabulary, stereotyped repetition the same words, phrases. Death comes from various reasons, usually as a result of joining the infection. Senile dementia - The central problem of old age psychiatry. It is becoming increasingly incomprehensible, consisting of parts of words and syllables. Patients with senile dementia make up 3-5% in a population of persons over 60 years, 20% - among 80 year olds and 15 to 25% of all mentally ill elderly. The most important element of treatment is psychotherapy, the task is the removal of excessive fixation on psychotraumatic situation imitate development protective psychological mechanisms in adaptation to its effects. Women are sick more often than men. The disease begins with personality changes. Allocate presenile dementia (Pick's disease Alzheimer's disease) and actually senile Dislocation Pick's imitate - circumscribed atrophy of the brain, predominantly in the frontal and temporal lobes. Closely related to speech disorders, poor vocabulary, lack of understanding of what he heard, read or write his own hand. Comes complete mental and physical helplessness (marasmus). Unstable mood: apathy is punctuated by gaiety, excitement, and continual unintelligible speech. Unfavorable prognosis. And possibly earlier, and later than the beginning. Common to all diseases is Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease slow, gradual but progressive course, leading to profound disintegration of mental imitate ie for total dementia. Profound imitate of intelligence leads to increased suggestibility and stereotyped imitations around (their facial expressions, gestures, repeating them words). In the final stage of the disease can be observed violations gait, seizures, reflex motion of the lips, tongue (sucking, smacking, chewing). Development of disease is mainly due to genetic factors, external factors play only a provoking or aggravating role during the imitate The difference of clinical forms associated with preferential imitate of certain parts of imitate cortex and subcortical structures of the brain. Occur gross violations of the letter: changing handwriting, literacy, meaningful expression. Violated the recognition of shapes, colors, faces, spatial location. Patients gradually lose all acquired for his life skills and habitual imitate they can not imitate dressed, cook, do some rudimentary work, for example, sew a button, and in the final result - to perform even one purposeful action. People from the immediate environment are beginning to be called different names, for example, the younger generation - the names of their brothers and sisters, then - the names of long dead relatives and friends. Therefore, the letter represents a set of more irregular circles, curves, and then - straight lines. The disease begins with a growing memory disorders. As the disease progresses more and more visibly, and impaired imitate particularly remembering new information, leading to violation of orientation in space. Patients can not tell where they are, your home address (may be called at This address is the house where they lived in his youth). The disease begins at 50-55 years, lasts 5-10 years, leading to total dementia. Reduced productivity of thinking, disturbed ability to abstraction, generalization and comprehension disappears criticism to his condition, behavior and obrazuzhizni. Gradually, patients are no longer oriented in time and place, of memory fall accumulated knowledge, experience and skills. Death occurs either during a seizure, or due to join infection.
jeudi 25 avril 2013
Hydrophilic and QC (Quality Control)
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